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Which browsers get in your way?
1. Introduction
2. Desktop browsers
3. Mobile browsers
4. What's the current situation
Introduction
A browser is essential to browse the world wide web, download different documents, and watch videos that are online, so choosing a good browser is rather important. So here is the first question - what should you seek for a browser? Well, that depends on what websites you need to visit. If you want to browse the rotten modern web controlled by the big corpos, or wanna watch online videos, you need a browser that can prevent third party trackers. Therefore, an in-built support that can prevent tracking scripts or extensions support (for installing uBlock Origin/uMatrix/AdGuard) is essential to surf the modern web. And fufilling this is not enough - these browsers also should not install any spyware to spy on its users. From these 2 factors, we can see that most of the browsers are already disqualified.
What's should be more, is that those browsers should give control to their users - high customizability. The browsers should have settings for choosing own search engines, buttons to disable cookies, custom user-agent avaliable to prevent browser fingerprinting (the basics). To truly give users control of the browser, auto-updates should also be disabled by default, as developer can always add backdoors in the new version - so you must fully trust the devs of the browser if this is enabled.
Another really important factor to choose a browser is that they should not be dependent on other big corps browsers like Google. There are 2 types of dependencies though - one is relying on the browser engine only (like Otter browser uses WebKit), with all other source code written by the project's devs, the second one is a direct fork of a big corpo browser (like Iridium just changing some settings of Chromium with all other source codes same as chromium). The first is acceptable, but the second is a draw back as they let Google/Apple to control the web further. Those forks may be still a decent way to browse the rotten modern web if a Google/Apple monopoly doesn't bother you.
If you only want to look at wikipedia for sources, or just browse community sites on neocities, then this article is not for you - you have much more choice without the need of it. You can always find a minimal browser that uses its own indepedent engine like NetSurf, Links or even text browsers like w3m. So now, here in the article I will review different browsers including mobile browsers based on the 5 factors I mentioned above, helping you to browse the modern web, so let's start...
Desktop browsers
A browser that relies on Apple's engine WebKit. The browser itself have no spyware issues, which is good to know. No extension support but it have its own mitigations for website trackers though - JavaScript (which is the main evil used by trackers) is off by default and you can enable it per site if it requires. Domain filter is also included so that you set your own rules to block ads or trackers like google analytics even you enabled JavaScript. It appears to have the same problem with other "minimalism" browsers - lacks user settings,no search engine support, etc. It's still a good browser comes with basic mitigations for website trackers and ads if you are a minimalist.
UPDATE January 2023: What I wrote above is still true but it appears that there is only 2 devs behind the browser. Check out this for the latest changelog of BadWolf.
This browser is quite a popular one for the privacy enthusiasts, but does it mean it is in fact quality? Let's check it out here. For the basics, the browser is chromium-based, so it is fully dependent on google. Big flaws of this browser includes using google as their default search engine, using Google's SafeBrowsing that sends request to google, having auto-updates (the trash that you are giving full control to the devs, see the introduction) that cannot be switched off, calls home to their analytics like p3a.brave.com, static1.brave.com (a googled and cloudfared website) plus some social medias like instagram.com that frequently sending your data directly to brave upon my test. Just from these flaws, we can see that brave is out from a privacy standpoint.
If you had spend some minutes visiting their website, you will find out that they keep repeating that unlike big techs like Google, they don't treat you as a product for earning money. However this is just a shameless lie. The most obvious one is that, Brave shows you sponsored images everytime you open a new tab. This way, you are becoming the product from them to earn big money. UPDATE 29 April 2022: This can be even worse after I checked more information about this browser - they are now redirecting users to affiliate links without user's consent so that they can earn secret money.
Since it is chromium-based, it does have extensions support from chrome web store and some built-in features to the browser though, including an in-built adblocker and VPN. However after I checked and tried the blocker, I can say that the blocker is useless - they whitelist trackers facebook, twitter and other social media trackers - at last you will find out that a simple addon like uBlock Origin is more efficient in blocking trackers. As for their VPN, it is does not protect you from the ISP in viewing your browsing history. If you have cared a bit of your privacy you should already been using VPN/TOR. From what can I see, the features is pretty useless, is there anything that is worth a note from you guys?
The only reasonable reason to use this service is something called Brave Rewards, which you can earn their own cryptocurrency called BAT by watching ads, but do they display ads by tracking you? Let's check it out from Brave's privacy policy:
If you switch on Brave Rewards you are assigned a “wallet” identifier by Uphold, our payments partner. We record this identifier on servers operated by Amazon and Heroku (a Salesforce company) in the United States.
Just at the first sentence about brave rewards - they store your unique wallet identifier at Amazon, the biggest privacy violator possible in the web, along with google and apple. How about the payments partner uphold? Do you track you all over the web? From uphold's privacy policy:
Identity verification data: To verify your identity, we collect your name, address, phone, email, and other similar information. We may also require you to provide additional Personal Data for verification purposes, including your date of birth, taxpayer or government identification number, or a copy of your government-issued identification.
Wow, so you will need to give them your real identity to use this service! Given the fact of this, over favourite browser brave still partners with this trash. They also share and obtain information about you from third parties:
We may obtain information from affiliated and non-affiliated third parties, such as credit bureaus, identity verification services, and other screening services to verify that you are eligible to use our Services, and will associate that information with the information we collected from you.
So they not only try to get your real identity, but also link and share your sensitive personal information at other websites to build a profile of you. At first I think it is all over, but it can be even worse:
We additionally may require further address verification and validation through our partner, SumSub by requesting that you provide us with documentation verifying your physical address such as bank statements, utility bills, Internet/cable TV/house phone line bills, tax returns, council tax bill, and or government-issued certifications of residence.
So even your bank statements, all your bills and taxes documents are shared with this third party to spy on you over the internet. We can see that the only saving grace of Brave Browser is gone - you are letting your real identity that can be used to spy on you over the internet in exchange with some fucking BAT tokens which is useless at all.
In summary: Here is a browser that is fully depedent on google, having great spyware issues including calling home to their analytics and using google as the default search engine, no useful in-built fearures at all, lack of customizability since it is chromium-based, earning secret money without user's consent. The only reason to use this browser is brave rewards, but you are exchanging your real identity with little money that is useless at all. So I suggest avoiding this service unless you really want those BAT tokens.
A KDE browser that uses Chromium engine QtWebEngine. Let's start from KDE's Privacy Policy to see what they collect when you visit the site:
With the exception of aggregated website statistics, anonymous donations and regular server logging, no information is collected from people accessing our services over the web who have not logged into them.
Let's see what data do they collect then:
The KDE Community makes use of a Piwik/Matomo instance (which we host and have exclusive control over) to gather statistics on visitors to our websites. It has been configured to immediately anonymise all IP records, with only the first two bytes of IP records being retained, and detailed records being removed from our systems automatically after 30 days.
Only the first 2 bytes of IP records is stored for 30 days. No hiccups so far.
In order to protect the security of our systems [...] our systems automatically log every request they receive. This logging includes the full IP address and user agent of the requestor, along with the referring page which sent them to us and the nature of the request they made to us.
There it comes the double-speak. They claim that they save the first 2 bytes of your IP for "website statsitics", but then the full IP address and user agent for "regular server logging" for no reasons at all.
For the Falkon browser itself, there seems to be no unsolicited requests sent upon my test. The browser have no tracker-blocking extension support, as expected - the same issue with other minimalism browsers. It comes with a disable JavaScript button per site extension which can be installed from their extensions store - the only useful one out of all the trash extensions. Its built-in adblocker is pretty useless, as the blocklist is severely limited - it only blocks ads but not third party trackers. Default search engine is DuckDuckGo. UPDATE 2nd January 2023: It's discovered that KDE is supported by Google, as well as using google's reCaptcha for their forum, which is a pretty big red flag. In summary, the only worrying issue with this browser is its KDE background - supported by google and unexplained full IP address logging for website visitors, otherwise it's a good browser that is well-maintained.
Mozilla Firefox
The browser is behind Mozilla - a notorious corporation that pretends to be your friend while being the biggest privacy enemy of you. DigDeeper has written a massive article about that. I'm not gonna waste my time here because it doesn't deserve much more.
GNU IceCat
GNU fork of the Firefox browser and have no spyware issues, but it appears it have been abandoned, since its latest version is still 60.7.0 released in 2019.
Mobile browsers
What's the current situation
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